Professor Shoji Takeuchi
The University of Tokyo, Japan
Biohybrid Robotics
Humanity has developed a variety of systems and technologies to meet societal needs, ranging from humanoid robots and smartphones to self-driving cars; however, despite these advances in engineering and technology, we have not yet fully harnessed the unique functionalities found in nature for industrial applications, such as molecular recognition, material production, and self-organization. Developing artificial constructs that replicate these exceptional natural functionalities presents significant challenges. One promising approach is the integration of biological components with artificial materials to create biohybrid systems. These biohybrid robotics systems can be categorized into four groups: (i) biohybrid sensors, which detect target molecules with high selectivity and sensitivity, (ii) biohybrid reactors, which mimic biological reactions for applications such as drug testing or tissue transplantation, (iii) biohybrid actuators, which exhibit highly energy-efficient motion, and (iv) biohybrid processors, which achieve low-energy, highly parallel computing similar to the human brain. This presentation aims to discuss the integration of these device technologies within the field of biohybrid robotics.